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FRED
R. MILLER 1878-1922. Fred was an extraordinary individual who had excessive
passion and energy for everything he was interested in. He had an engaging
smile and was clearly an important guy given his position in many photographs
and the descriptions in various newspaper articles. He was an innovative
businessman and always in a hurry to get things done!
He was born in St Catherines
Ontario and educated as an engineer. He was brought into the family engineering
firm of Roger Miller & Sons as a partner after working for another
business. The family firm built many very large projects around the city
of Toronto and seems to have done a large number on the Toronto waterfront
including the Eastern Gap, the Sea Wall and the giant water intake pipe
that runs out into Lake Ontario. Many of these structures such as the Bloor
Viaduct are landmarks in Toronto today.
Fred was also a distinguished
public servant. In service to his country during Canada’s involvement in
WW I. He built a munitions plant for WW I in six months, half the time
the government expected it to take. He also then operated the plant and
achieved record production supplying both Canada and the United States
with munitions. He joined the Toronto Transit Commission as it is now called
and led the reinvention of the transit system which involved installing
the first dual rail tracks on Yonge Street which is the main north south
in Toronto. He was known as a guy who could get things done in a
hurry. Just before his unexpected death in 1922, he was appointed an Ontario
Hydro Commissioner to specifically straighten out a messy construction
project involving a huge generating station. He was obviously a very well
connected businessman and held a number of Directorships at the time of
his death. Fred Miller was a famous boat racer in Toronto and Buffalo especially
considering he did it as a hobby. He did not become as famous as
Greening or Gar Wood, but maybe that is only because he died prematurely.
Miller was obviously taking racing more seriously when he built HELDENA
III because that was a real go fast racer and not a luxury launch like
HELDENA II. He had a strong reputation as a racer and he was a respected
sportsman. Miller was always up for another race. He was “rarely beaten
off the line” and his boats always seem to run without a problem. He/HELDENA
II was called the unbeaten Canadian Displacement Boat Champion in 1919-1920.
He was involved in many
Clubs and marine related organizations in senior positions and was a member
of the syndicate that owned and raced Miss Toronto, a Liberty powered Hydroplane
that appeared in the early 20’s. He seemed to enjoy the racing as
a number of photos attest not to mention the fact that HELDENA III was
designed as a pure race boat. When you read the newspaper commentaries,
he obviously drove very aggressively in these 30 mile races, finishing
all the time and most often winning.
HELDENA BOATS
Fred R. Miller named
the HELDENA boats after his wife (Edna) and his daughter (Helen). He also
named at least one lake freighter “Helen M”. His daughter Helen was born
in November of 1914. The first HELDENA was a basic launch and was built
in 1914-15 to support Fred Miller’s business activity along the waterfront
in Toronto. Miller was very successful in the construction business and
next built HELDENA II which was much larger and fancier than the first.
The consensus is that II was built as a luxury launch and not a racer,
but Miller discovered she was fast enough to compete and in his typical
high energy style took up racing.
HELDENA II was launched with
a straight 8, 225 HP Van Blerck engine and was re-powered in 1919 with
a Smith Twin Six Liberty V-12. Miller set a couple of world speed records
for displacement boats and was a very successful owner /driver. He was
determined and tenacious and his boat was always well prepared. There is
no evidence that HELDENA II ever did not finish a race. Miller was apparently
rarely beaten across the starting line when he had the Liberty. The family
firm Roger Miller & Sons had tremendous dock facilities on the waterfront
for their construction work, which probably made it easier for him to maintain
his boats. HELDENA II became known as “Miller’s black boat” because of
the very dark ebony stain on the hull. Enjoying his success in racing
he got more serious and he had George Crouch design HELDENA III.
J.J. Taylor built it and Fred began to campaign the Liberty powered boat
in 1921. This time it was designed as a race boat and he kept HELDENA II
as a support boat and a business launch. HELDENA III was described in newspaper
articles as the fastest displacement boat in the world. Unfortunately Fred
R. Miller died suddenly at the age of 44 at the same time he was really
starting to get into racing. It is unknown whether I and III exist
any more. The only reason HELDENA II survived is she was purchased by the
Toronto Harbour Police.
1922-1958
The Toronto Harbour Police
purchased Heldena II for $6,000 to use it as a fast rescue boat. Because
it was an open launch, they could store the dingy in the back. One interesting
event which almost cost the existence of the boat occurred in 1930 when
the boat slammed in to the wall when leaving the harbour under full power
and the damage was not discovered until the boat slowed down near the people
they were going to rescue. HELDENA II promptly filled up with lake water
and would have sunk had it not been for her watertight bulkhead. Over the
years the Harbour Police changed the engine a couple of times, and then
sold it in 1958 without an engine for $200. Interestingly, they always
called her HELDENA II (she did have a number) while referring to
all their other boats by number. She acquired a reputation for being mysterious
and difficult to handle which might have been because of the 3600 lb Van
Blerck engine, because she handles beautifully with the much lighter Liberty.
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